THE LION HUNT
- Eugène Delacroix - 1855 - Fragmentary reconstitution
of the upper part of the painting. Oiled on burnt canvas.
(the lower part is currently on display at the Museum of Fine Arts in
Bordeaux)
During
the night of December 7th 1870, the upper section of "The Lion Hunt" was
completely destroyed in the fierce blaze that gutted Bordeaux City Hall.
A few days after the fire, an employee unexpectedly unearthed from the
rubble some strips of canvas, burnt to a cinder, which on closer inspection
offered some strange likenesses to the shapes of the weapons for killing
lions with painted at the top of the picture. A commission set up to
shed light on the enigmatic origin of these pieces came up with three
possibilities, but expressed no preference for any one or other of them.
They may be briefly summed up as follows:
1. these pieces of black canvas
are just the result of one of those chance occurrences in which you see
whatever you want to see;
2. for a perfect
rendering of the metal blade of the sabres and daggers, Eugène
Delacroix added lead to his colours, thus fire-proofing any piece of
canvas covered with the mixture;
3. in light of the upended symbolism
that has transformed our approach to the painting (before the fire,
the warriors gave the impression of massacring the lion; afterwards,
the
lions would appear to have regained the upper hand), it may be a case
of arson for purposes of relegitimising Animal Power (an idea in vogue
in the 19th century), with the culprits cynically signing their foul
deed by leaving these derisory shadows of the sacrilegious weapons
for all to see.
The most astonishing thing however is the passionate attitude, to say
the least, adopted by Odilon Redon over the mutilation of a painting
with which he was of course perfectly familiar, having made a copy
of it when it was still intact. Buried in his increasingly evanescent
world
view, Redon held the only tangible remains of a canvas that had gone
up in smoke in such awe that (it is said) he had the montage presented
opposite done in order to present it, sadly unsuccessfully, to the
Bordeaux Museum of Fine Arts. |